Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Christmas, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa!


The month of December is a time that calls for celebration for many people. Although Christmas seems to be the most dominate celebration in the United States, it is certainly not the only. Now is a great time to teach your students about other important celebrations going on this month that they may not be aware of.

Although there are many celebrations in the month of December, we are concentrating on Christmas, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa in this blog.


Christmas Bulletin Board Set from TeachersSquare.com
Christmas Bulletin Board Set
from TeachersSquare.com

Christmas
Every year on December 25th Christmas is celebrated around the world. Christmas is a celebration that commemorates the birth of Jesus Christ. Although the exact date of his birth is unknown, December 25th was chosen by the Romans to coincide with the winter solstice.  This time of year was a time of festivity for Pagans and it was hoped that the Christmas celebration would convert Roman Pagans to Christianity.

To celebrate, Christians attend a Christmas Eve mass where they worship and celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and sing Christmas carols honoring the occasion. Although Christmas is often celebrated as a sacred holiday, it has also become a secular celebration. In celebrating Christmas, Christian and non-Christian families share meals, exchange gifts, decorate their homes with Christmas trees, candles and lights, and wait for Santa to arrive.


Hanukkah Bulletin Board Set from TeachersSquare.com
Hanukkah Bulletin Board Set
from TeachersSquare.com
Hanukkah
Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day celebration that occurs every year beginning on the 25th day of the Hebrew month of Kislev. The story of Hanukkah dates back to the second century B.C. During this time, the Jewish Army recaptured the Second Temple in Jerusalem from the Greeks. In order to rededicate the Holy temple, the Menorah had to be lit. In the temple there was only enough scared oil to last one day. However, when the Menorah was light the oil lasted eight days, giving the Jews time to produce more oil. 

Each year in celebration, Jewish families light one candle each night to commemorate this event. In addition to lighting the Menorah, families celebrate by giving blessings and gifts each night and preparing foods such as Latkes, a potato pancake.


Kwanzaa Bulletin Board Set from TeachersSquare.com
Kwanzaa Bulletin Board Set
from TeachersSquare.com

Kwanzaa
Kwanzaa, which means “First Fruits" in Swahili, is a holiday celebrated by African-Americans. Kwanzaa is a celebration that has families focusing on their heritage and the strength of black families. Created in 1966, by Dr. Maulana Ron Karenga, Kwanzaa occurs each night during the week between Christmas and New Year’s. In celebration, families exchange gifts and light black, red, and yellow candles each night. Each candle symbolizes one of the seven values of the African American family. These values are unity, self-determination, collective work and responsibility, cooperative economics, purpose, creativity and faith. On the last day of Kwanzaa, families gather for a feast of traditional African foods, ceremonies honoring their ancestors and lots of music and dancing.

Between Christmas, Hanukkah and Kwanzaa there is a lot to celebrate this season!   What holidays are you planning to celebrate this December?

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