Whether you’re a teacher at a camp or a parent with their
kids, water safety is extremely important.
Heading to the beach or the pool in
summer is a common activity, but don’t let that make you complacent. Water is
always changing, and kids are always changing, so you have to keep your guard up
when children are in the water.
The dangers of the water in a pool and the ocean can be
similar, but there are some differences. We’ve broken it down into two separate
categories so you’re ready no matter where you are.
Pool Safety:
~ Don’t leave children unattended. This
is particular true for younger kids. If you need to go to the bathroom, take
them with. Make sure you are in the water with them or that you can see them
from wherever you are sitting. It can be easy in a small pool to trust the
lifeguard, but you need to keep an eye on your own children. You know them, and
you’re going to know right away if something is wrong.
~ Make sure children
can swim at an appropriate level. In most pools children have to pass a
swim test to go into deeper water, but even so, ensure your children’s swimming
skills are up to par. If they aren’t strong swimmers enroll them in a class.
The better they can swim, the less likely an accident is.
~ Teach your children
not to swim around drains. Goggle straps, swimsuits, and hair can all get stuck
in drains, which can mean big problems for your kids. It’s not as if your kids
have to stay on the other side of the pool, but tell them not to dive and play
right by a drain.
~ Ensure children
practice safety themselves. While you can do everything you can to keep
your children safe, they need to practice safety themselves. They need to
understand their swimming skills, pool depths, and general safety practices.
Once they know how to be safe, both the child and the adult are keeping safety
in mind.
~ Make sure kids keep
an eye on the sky. It’s easy for kids to get distracted by their fun time
in the pool and forget about the weather. When clouds start to roll in, it’s
time to be cautious. If there’s rain, or even thunder in the distance, it’s
time to get out. If the clouds look bad enough it is important to get out of
the water even with those warning signs, whether the other kids get out of the
pool or not.
Ocean Safety:
~ Teach children how
to swim in the surf. The surf is very different from a static swimming
pool. In fact, taking kids to a wave pool is a good way to start. Children
should never turn their back on the ocean, because waves can take them by
surprise easily. They should be able to swim over waves without getting caught
in the current.
~ Always swim on a
beach with a lifeguard. It’s not like a pool, where it is easy to get to
your child. In the ocean, the water is much different and can change at any
moment. Lifeguards are trained to deal with this type of water, so only swim at
beaches that do have lifeguards on duty.
~ Don’t let children
swim alone. Whether you are in the water or another child is there with
them, no one, especially children, should ever swim alone in the ocean. Always
make sure your child has a swim buddy to keep an eye on them.
~ Watch the weather. The
weather on beaches can change rapidly, especially in warmer climates where
thunderstorms can be very common. Even if the clouds are in the distance, it is
time to get out of the water. Lightning isn’t the only problem, but wind can
stir up the water and make swimming even more difficult.
~ Teach kids to keep
away from marine life. Jellyfish, while they look fun, are dangerous. Other
plants and animals can also pose dangers. Tell your kids to stay away from
plants and animals in the water for their own safety.
~ Keep away from
piers. Not only are the waters more dangerous around here, but sharks are
more drawn towards these piers. While shark attacks are rare, it’s better to be
safe and keep kids away. Plus piers have more people, often more people
fishing, which means fishing lines and fishing nets.
~ Always check the
water conditions before swimming. You can find these online, by the flags
on the beach, or from the lifeguard. If the water conditions make you wary,
trust your instincts and keep yourself and the kids out of the water for the
day.
Teach kids about rip
currents. Rip currents pull you farther from shore and farther into the
ocean. This is responsible for many of the deaths at beaches. Kids need to know
how to deal with these.
·
Stay calm and don’t fight against the current.
·
Swim parallel to the shore until you’ve made it
out of the rip current.
·
Once free, turn and swim back to shore.
·
If you get too tired, float or tread water.
·
If you can’t make it back to shore, signal for a
lifeguard.